The European Union’s External Borders: Challenges and Solutions

The European Schengen Area is the world’s largest free travel zone encompassing over 4 million square kilometers, 29 countries, and nearly 420 million people. EU external borders regulate the movement of people and goods, ensure security against external threats and manage migration flows. External border management is a key component of the EU’s joint migration governance framework that must strike a balance between European security and international protection of migrants.  

Key challenges at the intersection of migration, asylum and border management are:  

  • Irregular migration and asylum-seeking: the EU external borders are primary entry points for migrants and asylum seekers fleeing conflict, economic hardship, or persecution. The Mediterranean and Balkan routes have seen significant migrant flows and humanitarian crises. 

  • Security and counter-terrorism: the need to prevent terrorism and organised crime has led to increased attention on border security measures. 

  • Cooperation with third countries: the EU cooperates closely with non-EU countries to prevent irregular migration and ensure a dignified reintegration for those who return to the country of origin.  

  • Joint technology and logistics management: ensuring the efficient functioning and operational effectiveness of unified border control agencies like Frontex benefits the whole EU but requires substantial collaboration and joint effort.  

Radar Europe provides innovative and pragmatic solutions to address these challenges. Our expertise enables us to support policymakers, institutions, and civil society in shaping a more effective, sustainable and human approach to migration and border management.  

Our team of experts brings extensive experience to migration and border management and policy advisory. We offer tailored solutions to help clients navigate the complexities of external border management. Our services include: 

  • Strategic advisory: providing evidence-based recommendations to support effective and rights-based border management. 

  • Capacity building & training: developing and delivering tailored training programmes. 

  • Research & data analysis: conducting in-depth studies on migration trends, security risks and policy impacts to inform decision-making. 

  • Human rights & protection frameworks: ensuring compliance with international human rights standards in border management policies and practices. 

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